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Siani Antoine
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Maternal Oral Health
Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, and work that shape the lives of each individual. Factors including socioeconomic status, transportation, education, and access to healthcare services influence how women receive oral care. Additionally, these factors create deeper disparities that leave rural women as well as pregnant individuals more at risk. Research suggests that poor oral health in pregnant women can predispose their children to similar complications; thus, failure to address issues such as gum disease during pregnancy can subject future generations of women to experience those same oral health concerns. Pregnant women living in Region 9 may experience gingivitis from hormonal changes in the body and previous unhealthy behaviors; however, because of limitations in access to facilities, providers, transportation, oral health education, and fluoridated public water supply, these womenhave become more susceptible to oral health issues.
o Majority of counties in Eastern North Carolina’s Region 9 experience a shortage in dentists
o Majority of counties in Region 9 do not have a dentist within a 15-mile distance or they may have one dental office that services over 5,000 people (causing significant strain on the system)
o There is an insufficient supply of dental offices in Region 9 counties which accept Medicaid patients within a 15-minute drive. Those offices that do accept Medicaid may not be accepting additional patients
o 83% of the Region 9 population served by public water systems do NOT receive fluoridated water (causing an increased risk for cavities)
o 96% of qualified Region 9 schools do NOT participate in a Fluoride Mouth Rinse Program (lack of oral health education )Fluoride Mouth Rinse Programs:teach students through instruction, demonstration, and practice to properly rinse their mouths with a fluoride-based solution to prevent cavities.
When: At a woman’s first prenatal visit, a medical provider instructs, demonstrates, and guides a woman in practicing a fluoride rinse.
Implement a new behavior early on in the pregnancy to prevent dental issues and ensure women remain comfortable throughout pregnancy.
